Replay Radio 4.1 User Guide

This is the User Guide for Replay Radio 4.1. Click below for User Guides for previous versions:

 

Overview
Configuring Replay Radio
Configuring the CD Burner
Adding a New Show to Record
How to Use Quick Record
Recording Commercial Free Radio or Playlists
Recording from an External Audio Source (like a Radio)
Editing a Scheduled Show
Deleting a Scheduled Show
Viewing Recorded Shows
Playing Recorded Shows
Burning CDs from Recorded Shows
Deleting Recordings
Recording a Listed Show Immediately
Tuning to a Show Immediately
Copying Recordings to your iPod
Troubleshooting using the Record Log
Customizing Recording File Names
Limitations of Replay Radio
Using the URL Finder
Keeping Your PC Clock Accurate
Custom Conversion options (WMA, OGG, etc.)

Overview

Replay Radio is best described as a VCR-like software system for recording Radio broadcasts. It's a great way to ensure you don't miss your favorite shows. You can also use it to record commercial free music radio stations to an MP3 player, iPod or car CD, saving each song as a separate track.

Replay Radio can also be used as a general purpose recorder for capturing any sound source plugged into your PC, including Police Scanners, cassette players, phonographs, radios and more.

For recording from the radio, you can choose from the thousands of streaming radio broadcasts delivered by the Internet. Replay Radio has a list of hundreds of favorite shows and stations to pick from as well. Plus, you can even connect an AM/FM radio to your PC and record any locally broadcast show.

To listen to your shows, Replay Radio makes MP3 files for playback on your PC or an MP3 player, or you can command Replay Radio to automatically burn an audio CD for playback on any CD Player.

Replay Radio is really simple to use -- here's how the main screen appears:

Replay Radio is a great way to listen to what you want, when you want it.


Configuring Replay Radio

Before using Replay Radio, you'll need to configure it. When you first use the software, the Settings dialog appears, as shown here:

 

The various settings are:

  • Save MP3 or WAV Output files to this folder: Pick a folder where your recorded shows are to be saved.
  • Temporary Files Folder: This should be located on a drive that has lots of free space. Replay Radio captures uncompressed audio, and then converts it to MP3s. Uncompressed audio can be as large as 4Gig, depending upon the length of your recording.
  • File Naming Format: This lets you customize how Replay Radio names recording files. (See Customizing Recording File Names for details.)
  • Start Replay Radio when Windows starts: When you reboot your PC, Replay Radio is automatically loaded if this option is checked. Since Replay Radio needs to be running for a scheduled show to be recorded, this helps ensure you don't miss any shows.
  • Convert Files in Background: When Replay Radio stops recording a show, it converts the recorded file to an MP3. Check this option to have this conversion occur as a background process. This is slower, but frees your computer's CPU so that it works faster on other tasks. (With version 3.3 and later, this only applies when NOT using Sound Card Driver as your recording source.)
  • Start Connecting : Since it takes time to load the radio feed, as well as connect to the Internet, Replay Radio starts the tuning process before the show is scheduled to start. This setting lets you decide how much time to allow for this process.
  • Automatically Retune: If Replay Radio detects a certain amount of silence, it assumes that the network connection has broken, and attempts to tune to the station again. You can set the amount of time before a retune occurs. Some Internet radio stations have periods of silence during commercial spots.
  • Tune in Popup Window: When Replay Radio tunes to a show, it loads a web URL. Selecting this option loads the URL inside of a small window inside the Replay Radio program.
  • Tune by Opening Browser: Select this option if you want Replay Radio to open your browser for tuning to an Internet feed to record. Using this option lets you use Replay Radio while the show is recording, but your browser may be partially taken over by Replay Radio.
  • Connect Via default Dial-up Connection: If your PC is on a LAN, DSL or Cable Modem, leave this unchecked. Otherwise, Replay Radio will use the default dial-up connection to connect to the Internet before recording the show.
  • Test Default Dial-up Connection: This lets you test the dial-up connection to be sure it is working properly.
  • Internet Connections use a Proxy Server: If you connect to the Net using a proxy server, enter this data here. Replay Radio uses Internet connections to download up-to-date program schedules and station lists.
  • Setup CD Burner: Click this button to configure your CD Burner.

Configuring the CD Burner

If you plan to have Replay Radio make audio CDs, you should be sure to set up the CD Burner properly in Replay Radio.

  1. From the main Replay Radio display, select Settings. The Settings dialog appears.
  2. Select Setup CD Burner. The CD Burner Setup dialog appears:



  3. The CD drive should appear. Set the proper write speed for the media you want to use.
  4. Select any other Write CD Options as they pertain to your system.
  5. Click OK.

IMPORTANT NOTES

  1. CD-R discs will generally give better results than CD-RW discs, especially with older CD players.
  2. Ensure the write speed is within range for the disc you are using.

Please read the Replay Radio CD Burning Guide before creating audio CDs to learn more and avoid some of the potential pitfalls of creating audio CDs.


Adding a New Show to Record

Once you have Replay Radio configured properly, you're ready to start recording your favorite shows. There is a list of over 200 preset shows we've compiled for you, and you can add your own as well.

Here's how to add a show from the preset list:

  1. Open Replay Radio.
  2. Click Add Show. The Add Show dialog appears:



  3. Click Pick a Station or Pick a Show. This inserts the name of the station or show, and the URL for the radio feed. If you chose Pick a Show, the proper time (adjusted for your time zone) and schedule are set as well. Here's how the Pick a Show dialog appears:



    Note: Use the Find feature to locate a show by entering a part of the name of a show. In the example above, we typed in "graveline", and clicked Find, to locate "Into Tomorrow with Dave Graveline".

  4. Choose a Recording Source -- this defaults to Sound Card Driver if you've installed the Replay Radio Sound Drivers. If you have trouble recording using this method, you can record from the Internet by selecting from one of the following: Wave Out Mix, Mix-record, All, What U Hear, Stereo Out.
  5. Check Disable Automatic Retuning if you're recording an archive, or if the station you're tuning to does not respond in less than 45 seconds.
  6. Select Eliminate Dead Air to remove periods of silence from the recording. (Works great for recording things like Police Scanners or stations that have silence instead or advertisements). This number is in milliseconds -- 1000 milliseconds = 1 second.
  7. Select Create New Track after to automatically make separate MP3 files or CD tracks after a period of silence. This is handy for recording commercial free radio or other playlists.
  8. Select Save Last Track to ensure that the last track is saved. Unselect this if you're recording commercial free radio, and don't want a partial song as the last song saved. Selecting this option does not increase the total recording time to allow for a final track to be saved.
  9. Select Split tracks every to make a new track or MP3 file automatically after a period of time. This is useful for splitting long radio shows into smaller segments. For example, set this to 60 to make a separate file for each hour of your favorite show.
  10. Click Mute Sound While Recording to turn off your PC's speakers while a recording is in process. Note that any other system sounds will be muted as well when you select this.
  11. Adjust the Start At and End At options to determine when your recording occurs.
  12. Select the date or days to record this show by choosing one of Record Once, Repeating or Don't Record.
  13. Choose an Output Option. Select either the quality of the MP3 file, a WAV file, or Write to CD Burner. If you select Write to CD Burner, make sure you have configured the CD burner first.
  14. Select Always Tune with Windows Media Player if you only want Windows Media Player to play the station. This should only be used if you have trouble tuning using a default player.
  15. Click OK to finish. The show you selected appears in the list of shows.

If your show or station is not listed under Pick a Show or Pick a Station, you need to enter it manually as follows:

  1. Enter the Name of the show. (The MP3 file that Replay Radio creates will use this name. For example, the recorded file for Car Talk on July 1 will be "Car Talk Jul 1.mp3".)
  2. Enter the URL of the feed if it's an internet feed you're recording.
  3. Enter the Start and End time of the show. Make sure to use your current time zone.
  4. If the show is a one-time event, click Record Once and pick the date. Otherwise, click Repeating, and choose the days on which you'd like to record the show.
  5. Choose an Output Option (see above).
  6. Click OK when you're finished.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to test each show before recording. Some stations ask for some information the first time you record. Once you've added a show, select it, then click Tune to Show to ensure you can actually hear the station on your PC.

How to Use Quick Record

Sometimes you may want to record what's playing through the PC speakers without scheduling a show or tuning -- this is known as Quick Record. For example, you can record a PC telephone conversation in this way.

To start a Quick Record:

  1. Select Quick Record from the main screen.
    The Quick Record dialog appears:



  2. Enter the name of the show as you want the MP3 or WAV file to appear.
    (The show will be saved with the date added to the name of the show, for example "My Show" will be saved as "My Show Aug 10.mp3".)
  3. Set the duration for recording.
  4. Select an Output Option. If you select Write to CD Burner, make sure you have configured the CD burner first.
  5. Select the desired Recording Source.
  6. Select Eliminate Dead Air to remove periods of silence from the recording. (Works great for recording things like Police Scanners). This number is in milliseconds -- 1000 milliseconds = 1 second.
  7. Select Create New Track after to automatically make separate MP3 files or CD tracks after a period of silence. This is handy for recording commercial free radio or other playlists.
  8. Select Save Last Track to ensure that the last track is saved. Unselect this if you're recording commercial free radio, and don't want a partial song as the last song saved. Selecting this option does not increase the total recording time to allow for a final track to be saved.
  9. Select Split tracks every to make a new track automatically after a period of time. This is useful for splitting long radio shows into smaller segments.
  10. Click OK. Recording commences shortly.

You can manually terminate the recording by selecting Stop Recording from the main screen at any time.


Recording Commercial Free Radio or Playlists

The track splitting features of Replay Radio give you some powerful tools for enjoying commercial free music radio on the go. For example, you can record from places like Radio@Netscape, MSN Radio Plus, or Rhapsody, create a CD or MP3 files, and listen in your car. If you own an iPod or other high capacity MP3 player, you can record hours of radio to enjoy, skipping over songs you don't like as you listen.

Here's our suggestion for how to record playlists like commercial free radio:

  1. Open Replay Radio, and choose Quick Record. The Quick Record dialog appears:



  2. Enter a show name, which will be used for creating file names for each track.
  3. Choose an output option -- either MP3 files or CD.
  4. Enter the total time to record.
  5. Uncheck Eliminate Dead Air.
  6. Check Create New Track after, and set the value to 1000 milliseconds.
  7. Uncheck Save Last Track. This ensures you won't get a partial track when the recording session terminates.
  8. Uncheck Split tracks.
  9. Click OK.

After a while, you'll have several songs to listen to, all in separate tracks!

Note: You may need to experiment with different values in the "Create New Track After" setting for different radio feeds.

Note: This feature is not intended to be used to steal copyrighted content.

 

Recording from an External Audio Source (like a Radio)

In addition to recording over the Internet, you can record any other audio sources your PC accepts, including the Line In or Microphone jack on your PC's sound card, CD Players, Video tuners and more.

If you have a device like a radio or police scanner attached to your PC, you'll need a dual male headphone adapter as shown here:

 

This adapter is available at Radio Shack for about $4.

Look for the following on the package:
Part #42-2497
Stereo Audio Cable
1/8" stereo miniplug to 1/8" stereo miniplug
For connecting audio components to a computer's sound card

Before connecting the adapter, check to be sure you get sound out of the microphone or line-in input. Often times Windows is not set up properly for this by default. You can check this by opening Sound Recorder from Start, Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, and then recording something.

Configuring Windows for Recording from External Audio Sources

To record, you need to make sure Microphone or Line In recording is selected using the Windows Volume control. Here's how to set it up properly:

  1. Double-click on the speaker icon on the task bar tray.

    OR

    If there is no icon, select Start, Settings, Control Panel. Click Sounds and Audio Devices (or Sounds and Multimedia). Then click the Audio tab, then click the Volume button under Sound Recording.

    This opens the Windows Volume Control.




  2. Click Options, Properties, Adjust Volume for Recording.
    This makes the recording inputs appear.



  3. Be sure Microphone and Line In are checked to display these inputs.
    (Some PCs may not have a Line In control, in which case just Microphone will appear.)
  4. Click OK.
    The Recording Control dialog appears.




  5. Depending upon your version of Windows, make sure that the Select box for both Microphone and Line-In are checked, and make sure that Mute is unchecked.
  6. Close the Windows Volume Control.

Replay Radio notes: When you record in this manner, be sure to select the proper Recording Source when adding a new show to record.


Editing a Scheduled Show

You can change your shows easily. Here's how:

  1. Click on the show to change.
  2. Click Edit Show. The Edit Show dialog appears:



  3. Make your modifications to the Name, URL, schedule, output or recording options.
  4. Click OK.

You can also double click on a show to open the Edit Show dialog from the main screen.


Deleting a Scheduled Show

To delete a show:

  1. Click on the show to delete.
  2. Click Delete Show.
  3. Click OK when asked to confirm.

The show is removed from the schedule. The recordings from that show still remain on your PC.

Viewing Recorded Shows

You can easily see all the recordings for a particular show, and play them, burn them to a CD, or delete them.

  1. Click on a show to select it.
  2. Click View Recordings. The View Recordings dialog appears:



Click on a show, then choose one of these options:

  • To play the show, click Play.
  • To burn the show to an audio CD, click Burn to CD. (Note that you can only burn one recording at a time.)
  • To delete a recording, click Delete.

When you're finished, click Done.

Hint: To view every recorded show, click View Recordings from the main screen without selecting a show, or click the View ALL button in the View Recordings dialog.


Playing Recorded Shows

Use the View Recordings button to play your recorded shows on your PC. (See Viewing Recorded Shows.)


Burning CDs from Recorded Shows

Use the View Recordings button to make audio CDs from your recorded shows. (See Viewing Recorded Shows.)


Deleting Recordings

Use the View Recordings button to delete recorded shows from your PC. (See Viewing Recorded Shows.)


Recording a Listed Show Immediately

Sometimes you may just want to record a radio station that appears in your schedule manually.

Here's how to start recording a scheduled show immediately:

  1. Click the show to record.
  2. Click Record Now.
  3. When you want to stop recording, click Stop Recording.
  4. Answer Yes when you are asked "Would you like to save the current recording?"


Tuning to a Show Immediately

Sometimes you may just want to listen to a preset show or station without recording. To do this:

  1. Click the show to listen to.
  2. Click Tune to Show.

Copying Recordings to your iPod

With Replay Radio 4.03 and later, you can have your recordings automatically added to iTunes, which will have them copied to your iPod the next time you sync up. You can do this using either Quick Record or by scheduling a recorded show.

In iTunes and on the iPod, your recordings are tagged as follows: The Artist will always be "0_Replay Radio", and the Title will be the show as you've named it. This way, all your recordings are easily located as the top entry in your list of artists.

To automatically add recordings to your iPod:

In Quick Record, select Add to iTunes Library, as shown below:

For recorded shows, select Add to iTunes Library as well:

Note: These options will only appear if Replay Radio detects that iTunes is installed on your PC.

Troubleshooting using the Record Log

If you have trouble recording, the View Record Log button will show you all of the activity of Replay Radio. This may help in diagnosing some errors.


Customizing Recording File Names

With Replay Radio 4.0 or later, you can specify how you want the names of recorded files to appear. By default, a show named "My Show" saved as an MP3 file on December 1 will be named "My Show Dec 1.mp3". However, you can change this using the File naming format string in Settings.

Here are the various symbol options and what they mean:

%%s - This is the name of the show, and must be present.
%a - Abbreviated weekday name.
%A - Full weekday name.
%b - Abbreviated month name.
%B - Full month name.
%c - Date and time representation appropriate for locale.
%d - Day of month as decimal number (01 – 31).
%H - Hour in 24-hour format (00 – 23).
%I - Hour in 12-hour format (01 – 12).
%j - Day of year as decimal number (001 – 366).
%m - Month as decimal number (01 – 12).
%M - Minute as decimal number (00 – 59).
%p - Current locale’s A.M./P.M. indicator for 12-hour clock.
%S - Second as decimal number (00 – 59).
%U - Week of year as decimal number, with Sunday as first day of week (00 – 53).
%w - Weekday as decimal number (0 – 6; Sunday is 0).
%W - Week of year as decimal number, with Monday as first day of week (00 – 53).
%x - Date representation for current locale.
%X - Time representation for current locale.
%y - Year without century, as decimal number (00 – 99).
%Y - Year with century, as decimal number.
%z - Time-zone name or abbreviation; no characters if time zone is unknown.
%#c - Long date and time representation, appropriate for current locale.
%#x - Long date representation, appropriate for current locale.

Use the # character to remove any leading zeroes, as in any of the following:

%#d, %#H, %#I, %#j, %#m, %#M, %#S, %#U, %#w, %#W, %#y, %#Y

The characters / ? : * \ cannot be used anywhere in the format string. Any other characters that appear are presented as-is.

Examples:

The default format string is:
%%s %b %#d

The above default string makes show names like "My Show Dec 1.mp3".

A format string like this:
%m-%d-%y %%s

Would make a show name like this: "12-01-03 My Show.mp3".

Limitations of Replay Radio

Replay Radio is a lot of fun, but there are some limitations to what the software can do. You'll enjoy Replay Radio more if you know some of these limitations:

  • Replay Radio can only record one radio show at a time.
  • You can't listen to CDs or MP3s while a show is recording.


Using the URL Finder

The URL Finder is an advanced tool that helps you determine the URL for the audio feed when it's not listed in Replay Radio's pre-selected list of shows and stations. Many radio station sites have a pop-up window appear when you click on the "listen live" link, which obscures the actual URL needed to tune to the program. This tool makes it easy to retrieve the URL, and to test it before adding the show to your schedule.

Before using the URL finder, often you can get the URL for an audio feed as follows:

  1. Right click the link.
  2. Select Copy Shortcut.
  3. Paste the link into Replay Radio's URL field after clicking Add Show.

To use the URL Finder to get the audio feed:

  1. Open Replay Radio, and click the URL Finder button.
    The URL Finder appears.




  2. The URL finder is a mini-browser. Navigate to the radio station site you want to capture, and click until you hear the station's audio.
  3. At this point, one of the following things is likely to happen:
    • The Windows Media Player appears.
    • Real Player appears.
    • A pop-up window appears.
  4. If a pop-up windows appears, click Get Popup URL. The URL for the pop-up windows appears on the bottom of the display.

Once you've located what you think is the audio feed, you should test it. If you're sure you have the proper URL, click Add Show next to the URL or pop-up URL to quickly open the Add Show dialog.

To test the Audio Feed:

  1. Close all open browser windows, and make sure no audio is playing.
  2. Copy the URL into the Address field of your browser, or the URL field of the URL Finder, and press enter.

In a few seconds, if your audio starts playing, then you've located the feed!

NOTE: If you have trouble locating the feed, email us, and we'll do our best to find the feed and add it to our database of stations.


Keeping Your PC Clock Accurate

You can configure your Windows 2000 or XP system clock to synchronize with a government NIST time server, thereby ensuring your shows always record on time. Click here to read the NIST document.

Custom Conversion Options (WMA, OGG, etc.)

For Advanced Users Only!

With Replay Radio 3.2 and later, you now have the ability to automatically convert recorded WAV audio files using any command line conversion utility you choose. Here's the general guidelines to doing this:

  1. Create a file named custom.bat, and place it in the Replay Radio program files folder.
  2. When recording, choose Custom as the output quality.
  3. After the recording ends, custom.bat is run, with the name of the WAV file as the first parameter, and the prefix for the output file as the second parameter.

Look at custom_wma.bat as an example for converting to WMA (Windows Media Audio) format files.

For example, here's a custom.bat file for creating WMA files, and copying them to a folder named d:\My Recordings:

rem This batch file is a sample for converting WAV files to WMA files
rem This uses the Replay Radio CUSTOM conversion option in Replay Radio version 3.2 or later
rem The first parameter is WAV file pathname, 2nd param is prefix of WMA file
rem To make this work, copy this file to the Replay Radio program folder, and rename it to custom.bat
rem You will also need the Windows Media 8 command line tool
rem You can get this from http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/wm8/encoding.aspx
rem Be sure to copy wm8eutil.exe to the Replay Radio program files folder as well.
rem Start the WAV encoding process
rem First, change to the folder and drive where Replay Radio is located 
rem (assume c:\program files\Replay Radio)
c:
cd "\projects\replay radio"
rem Next, run the Windows Media 8 command line converter tool
rem %1 is the WAV file pathname, and %2 is the title of the show
rem This will create the WMA file in the Replay Radio program files folder.
wm8eutil -input %1 -output %2 -title %2
rem You may now want to %2.wma to another folder
rem Watch out for quotes around %2 !!! This can get tricky. The below does this, albeit not gracefully.
copy *.wma "d:\My Recordings"
del *.wma

You can build your own batch file custom.bat, and incorporate any third party command line tool you choose.

custom.bat receives two parameters:

  • The first parameter is the full pathname to the WAV file. This is referenced in .bat files as %1.
  • The second parameter is the name of the show. This is referenced in .bat files as %2.